Making a Complaint
Comprehensive guidance on how to lodge effective complaints with the right authorities, what evidence you need, and how to follow up to ensure your concerns are taken seriously.
Before You Complain
Making an effective complaint requires preparation. Before contacting authorities, ensure you have:
- Documented evidence – Detailed records of dates, times, and incidents
- Proof of attempts to resolve – Letters sent, conversations attempted
- Clear information – Names, addresses, specific issues
- Realistic expectations – Understanding of what authorities can and cannot do
- Patience – Complaint processes take time
The quality of your complaint and evidence significantly affects the outcome. Authorities are more likely to take action when complaints are well-documented, specific, and demonstrate genuine attempts at resolution.
💡 The Golden Rule of Complaints
Always get a reference number. Whether calling council, police, or any authority, always ask for and record the reference number, event number, or complaint number. This creates an official record and allows you to track progress and escalate if necessary.
Who to Complain To
Different issues require different authorities. Choosing the right one saves time and increases your chances of resolution.
Local Council Complaints
When to use: Most day-to-day amenity issues
Handles:
- Noise from equipment (lawnmowers, pool pumps, air conditioners)
- Barking dogs and animal nuisance
- Overgrown vegetation
- Building compliance issues
- Illegal structures
- Parking violations
- Waste and unsightly properties
How to complain: Contact your council's customer service, ranger service, or compliance department. Many councils have online complaint forms.
Police Complaints
When to use: Criminal activity or immediate danger
Handles:
- Assault or threats of violence
- Stalking and harassment
- Property damage or vandalism
- Trespassing
- Theft
- Domestic violence
- Dangerous animals
- Emergency noise disturbances
How to complain: Call 000 for emergencies. For non-emergencies, visit your local police station or call your state's police assistance line. Always request an event number.
Strata/Body Corporate Complaints
When to use: Issues in apartments, units, or townhouse complexes
Handles:
- Breaches of by-laws
- Noise from other units
- Common property disputes
- Parking in strata schemes
- Pet violations
How to complain: Submit written complaints to your strata manager or body corporate committee. Keep copies of all correspondence.
Real Estate/Property Manager Complaints
When to use: Issues with rental properties
Handles:
- Neighbour issues involving rental properties
- Requests to landlord to address tenant behaviour
- Maintenance issues affecting neighbours
How to complain: Contact the property manager in writing. If unresolved, escalate to your state's rental authority or tribunal.
Tribunal/Court Applications
When to use: Formal disputes requiring legal orders
Handles:
- Fence disputes
- Tree removal orders
- Noise abatement orders
- Strata disputes
- Property damage compensation
How to apply: Complete application forms for your state tribunal (NCAT, VCAT, QCAT, etc.). Fees apply, typically $50-200.
Essential Documentation
Strong evidence is the foundation of an effective complaint. Authorities need concrete information to take action.
Incident Diary
Keep a detailed log of every incident including date, time, duration, what happened, how it affected you, and any witnesses. This establishes patterns and frequency.
Photos and Videos
Visual evidence is powerful. Date-stamped photos and videos showing noise sources, property damage, encroachments, or concerning behaviour strengthen your case significantly.
Audio Recordings
For noise complaints, audio recordings can demonstrate the nature and volume of noise. Ensure recordings capture ambient noise for context and are date-stamped if possible.
Written Correspondence
Keep copies of all letters, emails, and text messages sent to your neighbour, authorities, or other parties. This proves you attempted resolution and documents the progression of the dispute.
Witness Statements
Written statements from other neighbours or witnesses who have observed the problem add credibility and demonstrate the issue affects multiple people.
Professional Reports
For serious issues, obtain reports from relevant professionals: arborists for trees, acousticians for noise, engineers for structural damage, doctors for health impacts.
⚠️ Evidence Collection Guidelines
When gathering evidence:
- Never trespass on your neighbour's property
- Don't tamper with or damage evidence
- Be aware of privacy laws regarding recording (especially audio)
- Don't provoke situations to create evidence
- Store all evidence safely with backups
Making Council Complaints
Council complaints are the most common pathway for neighbour issues. Here's how to maximize effectiveness:
Step 1: Identify the Right Department
- Rangers – Animal control, barking dogs
- Environmental Health – Noise, pollution, pest issues
- Compliance/Planning – Building violations, illegal structures
- Customer Service – General inquiries and initial complaints
Step 2: Lodge Your Complaint
Most councils accept complaints via:
- Online forms (preferred – creates automatic record)
- Phone (always get reference number and officer's name)
- Email (keep sent copies)
- In person (request written confirmation)
Step 3: Provide Complete Information
Your complaint should include:
- Your contact details (anonymous complaints often receive less priority)
- Property address where issue is occurring
- Detailed description of the problem
- How long it's been happening
- What impact it's having on you
- Any attempts you've made to resolve it
- Evidence you can provide
Step 4: Cooperate with Investigation
Council may:
- Request you complete diary sheets (especially for barking dogs)
- Ask to visit your property
- Install monitoring equipment
- Request additional evidence or information
Respond promptly to all requests to keep your complaint active.
Step 5: Follow Up
If you don't hear back within council's stated timeframe (typically 5-10 business days):
- Call and reference your complaint number
- Ask for status update and expected timeline
- Request escalation to supervisor if necessary
- Keep records of all follow-up attempts
Making Police Reports
Police reports require specific information to enable investigation and potential prosecution.
When to Report to Police
- Any assault or threat of violence (call 000 if happening now)
- Property damage or vandalism
- Stalking or persistent harassment
- Trespassing
- Theft
- Dangerous animal attacks
What Police Need
- Detailed account of what happened
- When it occurred (date and time)
- Description of person(s) involved
- Witness details
- Evidence (photos of injuries, damage, threatening messages)
- Medical reports if injured
- History of incidents (previous event numbers)
After Reporting
Always:
- Get the event number or report number
- Ask for the officer's name and station
- Request updates on investigation progress
- Report any new incidents and reference previous event numbers
- Keep copies of all police reports
Strata and Body Corporate Complaints
Complaints within strata schemes follow specific processes outlined in your scheme's by-laws.
Effective Strata Complaints
- Know your by-laws – Identify which specific by-law is being breached
- Complain in writing – Email or letter to strata manager with copies to committee
- Be specific – Reference by-law numbers and provide dates/times of violations
- Attend meetings – Raise issues at AGM or committee meetings
- Request action – Ask what steps will be taken and timeframe for resolution
If Strata Won't Act
You can:
- Apply to your state tribunal for orders
- Seek mediation through community justice centres
- Make formal complaint to state rental authority
- In serious cases, seek legal advice about strata manager performance
💡 Managing Multiple Complaints
If your issue involves multiple authorities (e.g., council noise complaint AND police report for threats), keep all reference numbers together and inform each authority about the other complaints. This creates a comprehensive record and demonstrates the severity of the situation.
Following Up on Complaints
Complaint processes take time, but you shouldn't wait indefinitely without updates.
Reasonable Timeframes
- Initial response – 2-5 business days acknowledging complaint
- Investigation update – 2-4 weeks for progress report
- Full investigation – 4-8 weeks depending on complexity
- Enforcement action – Additional 2-6 weeks after investigation
When to Follow Up
Follow up if:
- You don't receive acknowledgment within 5 business days
- Promised update timeframes pass without communication
- The issue continues or worsens
- You have new evidence or information
- More than 6 weeks pass without resolution
How to Escalate
If your complaint isn't progressing:
- Request escalation to supervisor or manager
- Lodge formal complaint about service delivery
- Contact your local councillor or member of parliament
- Make complaint to ombudsman
- Consider tribunal or court action
- Seek legal advice
What to Expect
Understanding realistic outcomes helps set appropriate expectations.
Council Outcomes
- Warning letters – Initial response for first-time violations
- Nuisance orders – Formal orders requiring specific action
- Fines – Penalty notices for breaches
- Court proceedings – Prosecution for serious/ongoing breaches
- No action – If insufficient evidence or no breach found
Police Outcomes
- Investigation – Police gather evidence and interview parties
- Charges laid – Criminal prosecution if evidence supports
- AVO application – Protection order for harassment/threats
- Warning – Formal caution for minor matters
- No further action – If evidence insufficient for prosecution
⚠️ Patience Required
Complaint processes are frustratingly slow but rushing rarely helps. Authorities follow established procedures with timeframes that can't be shortened. Focus on ensuring your complaint has all necessary information and following up at appropriate intervals rather than constant contact.